项目开发中,我们经常会遇到3级联动选择框。
在yii2项目开发中,可以利用 “kartik-v/yii2-widgets” 包,快速实现下拉选择 三级联动功能,十分方便。
官方demo

安装包

1
composer require  "kartik-v/yii2-widgets"

views

在views中,修改_form.php,

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
use kartik\widgets\DepDrop;

// Parent
echo $form->field($model, 'cat')->dropDownList($catList, ['id'=>'cat-id']);

// Child # 1
echo $form->field($model, 'subcat')->widget(DepDrop::classname(), [
'options'=>['id'=>'subcat-id'],
'pluginOptions'=>[
'depends'=>['cat-id'],
'placeholder'=>'Select...',
'url'=>Url::to(['/site/subcat'])
]
]);

// Child # 2
echo $form->field($model, 'prod')->widget(DepDrop::classname(), [
'pluginOptions'=>[
'depends'=>['cat-id', 'subcat-id'],
'placeholder'=>'Select...',
'url'=>Url::to(['/site/prod'])
]
]);

通过 depends关联

controllers

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
public function actionSubcat() {
$out = [];
if (isset($_POST['depdrop_parents'])) {
$parents = $_POST['depdrop_parents'];
if ($parents != null) {
$cat_id = $parents[0];
$out = self::getSubCatList($cat_id);
// the getSubCatList function will query the database based on the
// cat_id and return an array like below:
// [
// ['id'=>'<sub-cat-id-1>', 'name'=>'<sub-cat-name1>'],
// ['id'=>'<sub-cat_id_2>', 'name'=>'<sub-cat-name2>']
// ]
echo Json::encode(['output'=>$out, 'selected'=>'']);
return;
}
}
echo Json::encode(['output'=>'', 'selected'=>'']);
}

public function actionProd() {
$out = [];
if (isset($_POST['depdrop_parents'])) {
$ids = $_POST['depdrop_parents'];
$cat_id = empty($ids[0]) ? null : $ids[0];
$subcat_id = empty($ids[1]) ? null : $ids[1];
if ($cat_id != null) {
$data = self::getProdList($cat_id, $subcat_id);
/**
* the getProdList function will query the database based on the
* cat_id and sub_cat_id and return an array like below:
* [
* 'out'=>[
* ['id'=>'<prod-id-1>', 'name'=>'<prod-name1>'],
* ['id'=>'<prod_id_2>', 'name'=>'<prod-name2>']
* ],
* 'selected'=>'<prod-id-1>'
* ]
*/

echo Json::encode(['output'=>$data['out'], 'selected'=>$data['selected']]);
return;
}
}
echo Json::encode(['output'=>'', 'selected'=>'']);
}

如果`controller`中`behaviors`加入了访问控制,要开启以上2个`action`的访问